22 Januarie 2012. Broodjies vir die Pad
I want to speculate about what Christianity might
actually evolve into if Christians had the courage to do
things like Steve Jobs did, that is, not to let what is be
the limits of what can be. What would be different,
for example, if we were able to free the Christ
experience from the first century interpretation of that
experience as we now have it in the New
Testament? Why do we continue to pretend that a
first century interpretation is somehow going to
embody truth for all ages? What would Christianity
look like if we were willing to separate the Christ
experience from the fourth century’s interpretation of
that experience as presently found in the creeds?
Why do we continue to pretend that fourth century
words are adequate to be the bearers of ultimate
truth for all time? Recently I had a letter from a friend
who wanted to start a book study group in her
Methodist Church in Mississippi to be a meeting
place for those who wanted to explore the edges of
Christianity. They wanted to read some of the
boundary-breaking theologians. Her request was
denied by her current minister. It was his job, he
said, to “defend the faith not to question it.”
How can either the scriptures or the creeds be
studied in any meaningful way if the assumption is
that they are, in their present forms, identified with
unchanging reality? That dated attitude precludes the
possibility of any different thinking from that of the first
century in regard to the scriptures or the fourth
century in regard to the creeds. The world’s
knowledge has, however, increased exponentially
from that which marked the minds of people in New
Testament times or those at the time the creeds were
formed. No one today, for example, believes that
demon possession is the cause of either mental
illness or epilepsy, that Jesus could literally ascend
into the sky of a three-tiered universe in which the
planet earth was the center or that everything not
understood in life had to be explained by an appeal to
a supernatural miracle. Modern Christian scholars no
longer even debate the traditional claims made
through a literal reciting of the creeds that the virgin
birth is about biology or that the resurrection is about
the physical resuscitation of a deceased body back
into the life of this world. If the only choices we have
in dealing with either scripture or creed is to believe
these words literally or not at all, then the future is
bleak indeed. We can either become “true believing
fundamentalists” (and they come in both Protestant
and Catholic varieties), or we can give up Christianity
altogether as an ancient, but now irrelevant
superstition and take our places as citizens of “the
secular city.” If we choose the former then we will
watch Protestants protect themselves from change
by claiming an inerrant Bible and Roman Catholics
protect themselves from change by claiming an
infallible Pope. Both claims are preludes to death
and both are today widely regarded as absurd. If the
latter alternative is adopted then the dying of
Christianity will continue, but at accelerating speed
until the Christian God takes a place in the museums
of human antiquity along side other deceased deities
like Baal, Marduk and the gods of the Olympus....
...The fact is, however, that traditional Christians
seem to know of no other way to talk about God and
have made no effort to “think different” in the 500 or
so years since Copernicus first challenged our threetiered
mentality and construct. Is it any wonder that
modern people who come to worship services have
a glazed-over look before much time inside church
has passed? How would we worship, however, if we
dared to “think different” or “accept uncertainty?” Yet
as obvious as this question is, anyone who asks it
inside church walls on a Sunday morning would be
considered quite controversial, even radical!
Someone will surely charge that person with being an
atheist!...
...The gap between the knowledge by which we
live and the faith we continue to practice is vast. Our
unwillingness to part with these woefully inadequate
concepts continues primarily because we know no
others and we fear the bottomless pit of nothingness
far more than we are embarrassed by continuing to
parrot unbelievable mantras as if they were still
capable of being held by any thinking citizen of the
21st century. No one appears willing or eager to
“think different” or to “accept uncertainty.”
There is no chance that human thought is going to
turn away from the demonstrated wisdom of
Copernicus, Galileo or Isaac Newton. If there is no
other way to envision the holy, the God of yesterday
will simply die. That is why it is so imperative that
those of us who love the Christian faith be willing to
“think different” and “accept uncertainty.”
How can we learn to think as Christians outside the
theological boxes of antiquity? It begins I believe by
dismissing “theism” as an adequate definition of God
and to recognize that the opposite of theism is not
“atheism.” Can we do that? Will people still
experience God in the definitions that emerge beyond
theism? Time alone will tell, but for now just let these
questions resonate. To them we will return. (John
Shelby Spong)
11 Desember 2011
This Sunday of Advent directs our attention not to
anticipation to the birth of Jesus but to what John
Caputo calls, "Messianic time."
In his self-described "Michelin's guide to Jacques
Derrida," The Prayers and Tears of Jacques Derrida,
John Caputo cites "Messiah" or its derivatives on 89
of his 339 pages of text, from page 1 to page 338.
"Messianic time," he writes, "is prophetic time, the
time to come, that disturbs the present with the call
for justice, which calls the present beyond ... itself.
For the most unjust thing of all would be to close off
the future by saying that justice is present, that the
present time is just...." (p. 81) But just before this
passage, he makes the same move as Isaiah when
he writes, "Justice means doing justice, doing the
truth... in order that he might come, in order to bring
about messianic time, the epoche of the Messiah."
(loc cite) "The Messiah is already among you," John's
John the Baptist insists.
Caputo concludes, "...justice is precisely
unseeable and unforeseeable...." " Justice does not
reside high above but settles into the flesh of the
least among us, pitching its tent among us. Justice
is not above but urgently required here and now,
even as it is something you press forward to with
passion, with prophetic and messianic fire... with a
fiercely burning ruah, something to come,
something impossible, unimaginable,
unrepresentable, something with which you must
keep faith, the passion of faith.... (p. 338) (SacraC)
In the introduction to An Uncommon Lectionary,
Butcher comments on the pivotal significance of this
event in the life of Jesus:
The liturgical year in this lectionary begins with the
primary spiritual event in the life of Jesus: his
Baptism by John in the Jordan River. Mark, the
earliest narrative Gospel, opens with the ministry of
John the Baptizer who is "calling for baptism and a
change of heart that lead to forgiveness of sins."
(Mark 1:4, SV)
According to Luke 3:23, Jesus was about thirty
when he went to hear John preach. What might
there have been in John's message that prompted
Jesus to ask for baptism? And what might have he
experienced during his baptism and the forty days in
the wilderness that reportedly followed? Might the
baptism in the Jordan and the time in the desert
comprise a story illustrating his enlightenment?
The evidence is clear that something profound
happened within Jesus which provided direction and
energy for a ministry of teaching and healing.
Without Jesus' baptism, there might have been no
ministry, no getting into trouble with the authorities,
no crucifixion, no resurrection experiences, no
church, no Christian religion, and no church history!
The course of human civilization would have gone
quite differently.
27 November 2011.
Advent is the season of waiting: of promise and
patience, of presence and absence, of fullness and
emptiness. The seed has been planted but the
growth is invisible and fragile. In the midst of the
growth process, threats abound. Will the seed burst
forth into the sunlight? Will thorns choke its life and
stunt its growth? Will it receive adequate nourishment
to grow into a great tree, giving shelter and fruit for all
around? Will we and our congregations survive – and
better yet flourish – amid the white water rapids of
today’s religious pluralism and postmodernism?
(PaF)
Advent is filled with hope, but not certainty. If God is
omnipresent, God is frustratingly subtle, barely
recognizable in our world unless we awaken to
God’s movements insinuated in the plethora of
personal and corporate activities. (PaF)
13 November 2011. Broodjies vir die Pad
Think nothing and do nothing without a purpose
directed to God. For to journey without direction is
wasted effort.
~ St. Mark the Ascetic (5th century)
6 November 2011. Broodjies vir die Pad
We are surely called to believe that God who is
everywhere is with us. And we are called to believe
that this God is Energy and Love. Not the Grand
Inquisitor. Not the Great Circus Master. Not the
Indifferent Professor who does distant research on
our lives. God is the one who made for us a good
world and walks with us to hold us up as we go.
~ Joan Chittister
30 Oktober 2011.
God of captives and pilgrims,
you brought your people home from despair
and gave them a land of freedom and plenty.
Look in mercy on us your servants,
deliver us from the prison of selfishness and sin,
and bring us home to justice, sharing, and
compassion,
the realm you promised all the world
in Jesus Christ the Savior. Amen.
Life-giving God,
heal our lives,
that we may acknowledge your wonderful deeds
and offer you thanks from generation to generation
through Jesus Christ our Lord. Amen.
God of salvation,
who sent your Son to seek out and save what is lost,
hear our prayers
on behalf of those who are lost in our day,
receiving these petitions and thanksgivings
with your unending compassion.
23 Oktober 2011. Broodjies vir die Pad
For the people of Israel, their faith was that the God
who delivered them from Egypt would indeed lead
them to a place where they could grow and
prosper. From a process perspective, we
understand that God is always working
transformatively toward a vision of the common
good and the flourishing of creation, whether over
the course of history or within the course of our own
lives. As preachers, we can assure people of the
presence of God in the social struggle for justice or
our personal struggles to be better people.
Progress may be incremental and almost
indiscernible, and certainly not linear, but God’s
creative power of transformation is always active in
our lives and in history. (PaF)
Here is a simple truth of the Christian faith: God
made us, God loves us and God accepts us as we
are. We did not have to earn our creation, and we
do not have to earn God's love. But God is
delighted when we respond to that love. If we are
to bring that love to others then we must know
something of what it means to be vulnerable with
one another and vulnerable with God. (JwJ)
16 Oktober 2011 Broodjie vir die Pad
When Dawkin’s book The God Delusion came out in
2006, it was popularly received. I read it with interest
and enthusiasm. What amazed me was that the
God Dawkins criticized is the God that I too criticize.
My primary problem with him was that he assumed
that the God I worshiped was the same deity that he
was so cleverly rejecting. I do not see God as an
external being, supernatural in power, living above
the sky and always prepared to intervene in human
history to right a wrong, to do a miracle or to answer
prayers. I do not see God as either a heavenly
parent or a heavenly judge dispensing rewards and
punishments to obedient or disobedient children
according to their deserving. This rather juvenile God
died centuries ago, the victim of a revolution in
thought that produced the modern consciousness.
This revolution was ignited by Copernicus, Kepler
and Galileo, who together shattered God’s dwelling
place above the sky and rendered the primitive God
of the childhood of our religion to be “homeless.”
Next came Isaac Newton, whose development of
what later came to be called “natural law,” destroyed
the idea of God as a supernatural figure, able to
intervene in history by setting aside the physical laws
by which this universe operated. In turn Newton
rendered God “unemployed.” This God no longer
had any work to do. This God did not bring victory in
warfare, cure sicknesses, rescue people from peril
or guarantee that God would prevail against evil.
Newton was followed by Charles Darwin, who
destroyed the primary myth by which Christians had
traditionally told their faith story. How could there be
a “fall” from an original, created perfection, Darwin
asked, if evolution had moved from a single cell to
cellular complexity? Without the foundational concept
of a fall from perfection into “original sin” the sacred
symbols of our popular faith story began to fall like
bowling pins. If there was no fall, the idea that Jesus
was God’s rescue operation, designed to overcome
that fall, became absurd. The idea that God required
the death of Jesus to pay the price of that sin
became weird and seemed to define God as the
ultimate child abuser, who required the death of the
son before forgiveness could be extended. The offstated
Christian concept that “Jesus died for my
sins” in fact filled worshipers with nothing other than
debilitating guilt and the suggestion that we should
be “washed in the blood of Jesus” in order to receive
salvation or that we should drink the blood of Jesus
in the Eucharist to be cleansed internally became
grotesque images. Yet those are the things that
Richard Dawkins was attacking in 2006!
I can conceive of God apart from supernaturalism. I
can deny the theistic definition of God without being
an atheist, since the theistic definition of God is a
human creation not a divine revelation. I believe I
can experience a transcendent presence in the life of
Jesus, which is my understanding of “divinity,”
without buying the late first century explanation of the
Virgin Birth and without affirming miracles as literally
true. I believe that I can assert and enter the reality of
eternal life while simultaneously dismissing the
traditional definitions of heaven and hell.( Nuusbrief
van John Shelby Spong)
9 Oktober 2011.
I worried a lot. Will the gardens grow, will the rivers
flow in the right direction, will the earth turn
as it was taught, and if not, how shall
I correct it?
Was I right, was I wrong, will I be forgiven,
can I do better?
Will I ever be able to sing, even the sparrows
can do it and I am, well,
hopeless.
Is my eyesight fading or am I just imagining it,
am I going to get rheumatism,
lockjaw, dementia?
Finally I saw that worrying had come to nothing.
And gave it up. And took my old body
and went out into the morning,
and sang.
Mary Oliver
2 Oktober 2011. Belydenis. Daniel Berrigan Afrikaanse verwerking: Marie de Kock
Ek kan net sê dat ek glo wat ek glo.
Ek glo nie ek kan gered word deur buitelandse politieke
beleide nie.
Ek kan nie gered word deur die geslagsrevolusie
of die bruto nasionale produksie
of algehele kernontwapening nie.
Ek kan ook nie gered word deur raadshere, priesters,
senatore,
artistieke ontleders of chemiese ingenieurs nie.
Nog die Vatikaan,
nog die Wêreld-vereniging vir Belydende Boeddhiste,
nog die Heilige Ridderorde of Johanne van Arc,
nog engele of aartsengele,
nog heerskappye of magtige moonthede kan my red.
Al wat ek het
en aan wie ek glo,
is Jesus, die Man van Nasaret
25 September 2011. Fanie Olivier (Nederland) Skimmellig
Wie het die wêreld gemaak?
Die sierlike swaan, die pronkende pou?
Wie het die sprinkaan gemaak?
Hierdie een wat uit die gras gespring het
en nou suiker uit my hand eet?
Hy met sy yslike, ronde oë ...
Nou lig hy sy fyn voorpootjies en vrywe sy gesig ...
Dan wip die vlerkies oop en hy swewe weg.
Eintlik weet ek nie wat `n gebed is nie.
Ek weet hoe om na dinge te kyk,
weet hoe om my in die gras neer te vly,
deur die veld te loop, rustig en geseënd,
want dis wat ek die hele dag gedoen het.
Wat anders moet ek doen?
Alles moet sterf – en veels te gou.
Sê my, wat wil jy doen
met jou enigste, wonderlike, kosbare lewe?
Mary Oliver (1935- )
”The Summer Day” from
The Truro Bear and Other Adventures: Poems and Essays
Afrikaanse verwerking: Marie de Kock
4 September 2011. Broodjies vir die Pad
The Passover event marks the beginning of a new cultic
identity for the descendants of Abraham, Isaac, and
Jacob: while the stories of the people prior to Moses’
time include many instances of prayer, vision,
communication with God, and individual ritual (e.g., the
covenant ceremony in which Abraham laid out halves of
sacrificial animals and in a trance saw God’s flaming
torch and smoking firepot pass between them), there
have been no communal ceremonies to mark a peculiar
relationship between God and the people as a people.
This Passover ceremony gives them that mark. The long
process of their release from slavery, wilderness
sojourn, formation as God’s faithful, and eventual
settlement in the land of promise, thus begins with the
people’s recognition of themselves as the people who
keep this remembrance and celebrate this festival as
the sign of their unique communal identity before God;
they therefore measure their calendar, their communal
time, as beginning with the Passover month. Moreover,
the character of the ceremony marks the character of
the people: the urgency of the meal — the lamb roasted,
the bread unleavened, the diners dressed for the road,
leaving nothing but ashes behind in the morning — is a
sign of the people’s radical dependence on God. This is
not the ceremony of the rich and the powerful, it is not a
rite for celebrating wealth and prestige in the world; this
is the ceremony of those who know that their purpose,
their direction,
their life itself comes only from God. This
urgency in creating a new beginning of cultic identity for
God’s people makes this story a pivotal point in the
historical track of the lectionary sequence. (PaF)
28 Augustus 2011. Broodjies vir die Pad
Ons het elkeen ‘n kruis om te dra en ‘n pad om te loop.
Dit is nie vir elkeen dieselfde nie. (AJHR)
American theologian Kathryn Tanner contributes timely
insights when she writes: "Uniformity of belief in general
is overrated as a requirement for social stability,
according to postmodern culture." "Far from threatening
the stability of the Christian way of life, the fact that
Christians do not agree on interpretation of matters of
common concern is the very thing that enables social
solidarity among them." The church should encourage
itself to have "a genuine community of argument, one
marked by mutualcommitment to mutual correction and
uplift, in keeping with the shared hope of good
discipleship, proper faithfulness, and purity of witness.
This is the sort of mutual admonition and concern that
one finds in the letters of Paul." (Theories of Culture, pp
120-128)
In the biblical narratives, encountering God is
befuddling, frightening, and irresistible. Each encounter
leaves the poor individual with some impossible task
that is scary and, at the same time, full of promise. It is
always conveyed in the imperative; a demand. The only
possible reaction is to accept or decline the demand.
Acceptance always means personal risks. Declining
entails the even greater risk of missing out on living an
enlarged life with some more powerful purpose; to only
see "human things" and miss "divine things."(SacraC)
21 Augustus 2011. Broodjies vir die Pad
The Trinity was a conclusion to which the Christian
Church came after a long journey through history. It was
not a part of early or original Christianity. If you read
Paul closely, you will find that he is not a Trinitarian!
I think what people fail to understand is that the
Trinity is not a description of God, it is rather a
description of the human experience of God couched in
the language of 4th century, Greek-speaking Europe.
We experience God as the source of life beyond any
limit that the human imagination can impose on
anything and we call that God “the Father.” We
experience God as the ultimate depth of life, deeper
than our own breath and we call that dimension of life
“Spirit.” We experience God coming to us through the
lives of others, and, for those of us who are Christians,
coming to us uniquely through the life of one called
Jesus of Nazareth, and we name him “Son,” offspring
of “the Father.” Have we in this manner defined God?
No, of course not. We have defined only what we
believe is our experience of God.
In that sense, I have no trouble with Trinitarian
language. I do not believe that I can say that God is a
Trinity, for I do not think the human mind can ever
define God with human words without becoming
idolatrous. On the other hand I can say that I am a
Trinitarian for that formula helps me to make sense of
the God I experience as real and the God to whom I am
drawn. (John Shelby Spong)
Ons verstaan van God, en wie God is, is nie dieselfde
nie. (Anoniem)
14 Augustus 2011. Broodjies vir die Pad
The saga of Joseph and his brothers continues. Years
have passed and Joseph has become a powerful
advisor to Pharaoh. He has a virtual blank check in
terms of political and economic leadership. Over the
years, Joseph has grown emotionally and spiritually. He
has learned to go beyond his own self-interest and
narcissism. He has let go of the past and opened to
new possibilities for relationships with his family of origin.
He reaches out to the brothers who once betrayed him,
offering them shelter and food in time of famine.(PaF)
No person has an inside track; we are all equidistant
from the heart of God. No nation is exceptional or
privileged in his eyes. A Bosnian Muslim is no further
away from God's love than an American Christian. A
Honduran Pentecostal is no closer to God's love than an
Oxford atheist. (JwJ)
Dear God... Save us from all perils—the clamorous
desires of self-preservation, the trivial, the superficial,
and all the pervasive and powerful perversions of our
time that would cheapen the humanity of human
beings.
~ William Sloane Coffin Jr
The philosopher Alfred North Whitehead asserts that
God’s vision or aim for any moment of our lives is “the
best for that impasse.” Even if the best is not always
good, considering ideal options, it may be the most
positive option given our context and circumstances.
This appears to be the case in the story of Joseph and
his brothers. Jealous of his father Jacob’s obvious
favoritism, they conspire to kill the dreamer. Their
knives are sharpened; but they spare him when
Reuben intercedes presenting an unpleasant but
preferable alternative – throw him in the pit. (PaF
Providence gently and persistently moves through our
lives, seeking the best for us giving our situation and
our particular local and global context. Providence does
not eliminate freedom, but works within the choices we
make, helping us to make more creative choices in the
future. Working within an imperfect world, God’s aim is
toward maximal freedom, creativity, and beauty. This is
good news for many of us – individuals and
congregations – who see ourselves at “dead ends.”
Within the limitations of life, God is providing visions of a
future and hope – these will not emerge without our
efforts, but as we attend to God’s vision, we will move
ahead one step at a time toward a better future for us
and the world.
Providence is always contextual. When we are open to
divine guidance, God is able to be more active in our
lives. Turning away from God limits God’s guidance
and effectiveness in our lives. Still, God continues to
offer us both possibility and the energy to achieve
divine possibility regardless of our life situation and
previous choices. God never gives up! (PaF)
7 Augustus 2011. Broodjies vir die Pad
31 Julie 2011. The Way it is.
There’s a thread you follow. It goes among
things that change. But it doesn’t change.
People wonder about what you are pursuing.
You have to explain about the thread.
But it is hard for others to see.
While you hold it you can’t get lost.
Tragedies happen; people get hurt
or die; and you suffer and get old.
Nothing you do can stop time’s unfolding.
You don’t ever let go of the thread.
~ William Stafford ~
24 Julie 2011. (Aangehaal uit “Wie is die historiese Jesus deur Andries van Aarde)
Kan ons histories vasstel wie was Jesus?
Die moontlikheid / onmoontlikheid om wetenskaplik te kan
sê "wie is die historiese Jesus?", hou verband met die
kompleksiteit van:
· beskikbare bronne,
· hulle wording-, oorlewerings- en vertalingsgeskiedenis,
· hulle genre in briefvorm of verhaalvorm,
· hulle na-Pase kerugmatiese inhoud (dit wil sê dat Jesus
se geboorte en sterwe deur God geïnspireer is, dat
Jesus tot die hemel verhoog is, erename ontvang het,
en dat Jesus Here van hemel en aarde is totdat die
skepping geheel vernietig is),
· die nie-geobjektiveerde psigosomatiese ervarings van
religieuse trans (alternerende state van bewussyn)
waarna sommige tekste verwys,
· en die tekste se "ortodokse" (kanonieke) of "heterodokse"
(apokriewe) status.
In die teologiese en eksegetiese wetenskap is in die loop
van meer as twee honderd jaar metodologiese kriteria
ontwikkel om, teen die agtergrond van bogenoemde
kompleksiteit, 'n wetenskaplike ondersoek na die
historiese Jesus te doen.
Die Jesus-saak
Wat vir my uitstaan, is dat daar 'n ooreenkoms in saak
is tussen die Jesus van die geskiedenis en die Jesus van die
geloof, ten spyte van die inhoudelike verskille tussen wat
Jesus gesê en gedoen het en wat sy volgelinge daaroor
gesê het. Rudolf Bultmann het treffend hierdie dialektiek
beskryf toe hy gesê het dat die naam "Jesus" die raakpunt
tussen geskiedenis en geloof is. Jesus wat die bevryder
was, is vir hulle wat in Hom glo, die verlosser. Eberhard
Jüngel meen soos ek dat Paulus se woorde in Romeine
1:17, te wete "deur geloof alléén sal die mens lewe", een
van die mees kompakte samevattings is van die saak
waaroor beide die Jesus van die geskiedenis en die Jesus
van die geloof dit het.
Wat inhoudelik nie gekontinueer is nie, is die na-Pase
kerugma dat die dood en opstanding die sentrum van die
betekenis van Jesus se lewe vir gelowiges is. Die
historiese Jesus het dit nie só gesê nie. Vir Jesus was die
eksistensiële betekenis van die oortuiging dat die
koninkryk van God 'n werklikheid vir die híér en die nóú is,
die sentrum van sy woorde en dade. Die kerugma het
hierdie inhoud saaklik anders vertolk.
Die historiese Jesus was self nie 'n Christen nie en hy het
nie soos wat Christen-gelowiges later geglo het, sy eie
dood bewustelik gesoek met die bedoeling dat dit as 'n
offer vir ander se sonde sal dien nie. Wat Jesus geleef en
verkondig het, was dat dit nou die beslissende tyd is om
vir God te kies bó eie selfbehoud of bewaring van tradisie.
Later het Christen-martelare hierdie boodskap saaklik
vertolk as dat Jesus vir hulle in dood en herlewe
voorgegaan het.
Jesus het dit ook nie as belangrik beskou dat jy 'n
heteroseksuele man met gesin is, deel van 'n bepaalde
nasionaliteit en etnisiteit, 'n sekere moedertaal het,
bepaalde kos eet en vir God op voorgeskrewe plek en tyd
aanbid nie. Hierdie Jesus-saak is deur onder andere
Paulus ná sy bekering uitgeleef en verkondig. Soms het
Paulus daarin geslaag en ander kere, soos ander
volgelinge van Jesus tot vandag toe, glad nie.
Vir ons die hedendaagse volgelinge van Jesus bly die
oproep om gehoorsaam aan Jesus se saak te wees,
steeds 'n uitdaging. Daarom behoort ons nie op te hou om
te soek na die historiese Jesus nie – weer en weer.
24 Julie 2011. Broodjies vir die Pad
Life can only be understood backwards, but it can only be
lived forwards.
~ Soren Kierkegaard
Alone
Lying, thinking
Last night
How to find my soul a home
Where water is not thirsty
And bread loaf is not stone
I came up with one thing
And I don't believe I'm wrong
That nobody,
But nobody
Can make it out here alone.
Alone, all alone
Nobody, but nobody
Can make it out here alone.
Maya Angelou (b. 1928)
17 Julie 2011. Broodjies vir die Pad
O God of Jacob,
you speak in the light of day
and in the dark of night
when our sleeping is filled with dreams of heaven and
earth.
May Jacob’s vision
remind us to be open and watchful,
ready to discover your presence in our midst. Amen
An early, consistent and crucial theme that recurs in
postmodern writers is that the God of philosophy is not
the biblical God. The God of philosophy places "Him" at
the pinnacle of the most sublime human experience
and understanding; the biblical God is "wholly Other." It
is the difference, Emmanuel Levinas writes in Alterity
and Transcendence, between "totality" and "infinity,"
between comprehension and bedazzlement, between
adequacy and spilling over our comprehension, even
excess. Yet, for reasons known only to God, God
makes God's-self available to us in a surprising way!
(SacraC)
Emmanuel Levinas, in his own highly personal way,
shook up his peers and still irritates/inspires many by
making such assertions as 'ethics precedes
metaphysics', 'the ethical is the spiritual', 'the infinite is in
the face of the other' and "the most finite creature is
filled with the infinite in its own way." (Ibid. p.67) He
insists that although we get easily confused when we
try to describe God, the ethical requirement is simple
and clear. It's as clear as the person standing in front of
me right now.
Following the patriarchs, matriarchs and prophets who
went before him, Jesus' message is not complex; it is
just different than all our other instincts, prejudices and
preconceptions led us to believe was the import of
God's message to us. (SacraC)
26 Junie 2011
Die Bybel. Joan Hambidge. Junie 2011
‘n Geparste blom
stingel langs die woorde
ek het jou by die naam geroep;
‘n Sondagskoolboekmerk
vou by louheid as ‘n sonde oop,
en ‘n hart van sywurm-sy
wys die weg ritselend na Eden aan.
Onderstrepings met ‘n balpuntpen
rig my jong geloofslewe
in hierdie geskenk van my ouers.
In my middeljare verloor ek my geloof,
verwerp hulle Bybel en veral hulle waardes,
ontdek die hel is beslis ander mense,
die lewe ‘n absurde, hier-en-nou.
Voetjie-vir-voetjie word jy on-gelowig,
agnosties, skepties...:
‘n andersoortige Bybel, die Bardo Todol,
word ‘n meetsnoer toe die lewe
nie in lieflike plekke vir my val.
Vanoggend gaan die cadeau oop
by ‘n ander openbaring:
woorde, soos geloof,
nie meer ‘n Toring van Babel
26 Junie 2011. Broodjies vir die Pad
Otherwise by Jane Kenyon
I got out of bed
on two strong legs.
It might have been
otherwise. I ate
cereal, sweet
milk, ripe, flawless
peach. It might
have been otherwise.
I took the dog uphill
to the birch wood.
All morning I did
the work I love.
At noon I lay down
with my mate. It might
have been otherwise.
We ate dinner together
at a table with silver
candlesticks. It might
have been otherwise.
I slept in a bed
in a room with paintings
on the walls, and
planned another day
just like this day.
But one day, I know,
it will be otherwise.
19 Junie 2011. Broodjie vir die Pad
Meditation – A Neglected Treasure
Recently during a Pentecost service in Stellenbosch
Denise Ackermann reminded her audience again of
the riches and blessings that can be found in silence.
Silence is indeed a treasure that belongs to the church.
However, due to the pressures and speed of our
modern technological society we have unfortunately not
only neglected this discipline, but in many instances we
have lost it. And how important is it that we should once
again rediscover its value – that we should keep talking
about its importance and find ways to incorporate it –
and there are many options, like a regular retreat, or a
quiet day or just a time of private solitude - to
experience firsthand how it can change our life as well
as our perspective on people, events and things. In a
very particular way silence can help us to stay in touch,
to connect with God and through God also to the better
part in ourselves, so that we may become that more
whole and loving person that we are supposed to be.
Denise Ackermann’s words reminded me of a moving
remark that the poet Rumi once made. Asked why he
kept talking about silence so often he answered with a
smile: “The radiant one inside me has never said a
word”.
Many people before us have already discovered that
silence is golden. It is indeed a treasure to be
rediscovered. And it is always there, ready to be
entered and embraced. (Carel Anthonissen )
12 Junie 2011. Broodjie vir die Pad.
Nothing is so unbearable to a man sic as to be
completely at rest, without passions, without business,
without diversion, without study. He then feels his
nothingness, his falseness, his insufficiency, his
dependence, his weakness, his emptiness...
~ Blaise Pascal
Pentecost, with Christmas and Easter, are the heart
and soul of the church's year, its story and, indeed, its
rasion d'etre. While Pentecost lacks the popular cultural
and social customs surrounding the other two great
feasts, it is organically joined to the full meaning of
incarnation and resurrection. It is nothing less than the
claim of God's continuing work in the world and the vital
role ordained by God for those who chose to believe.
(SacraC)
5 Junie 2011. Broodjie vir die Pad
The biblical texts are a self-affirming loop. The texts
themselves, which are testimony of words from God
and about God, are life giving. Each generation and
indeed each person who encounters these words has
an opportunity to know personally their continuing,
enduring impact. Reading, learning, and continuous rereading,
and endless interpreting and endless testing
their validity in practice to our own personal satisfaction
and personal ownership provide a confrontation with
their unique perspective.(SacraC)
29 Mei 2011. The Jesus Creed By Brian McLaren
We have confidence in Jesus
Who healed the sick, the blind, and the paralyzed.
And even raised the dead.
He cast out evil powers and
Confronted corrupt leaders.
He cleansed the temple.
He favored the poor.
He turned water into wine,
Walked on water, calmed storms.
He died for the sins of the world,
Rose from the dead, and ascended to the Father,
Sent the Holy Spirit.
We have confidence in Jesus
Who taught in word and example,
Sign and wonder.
He preached parables of the kingdom of God
On hillsides, from boats, in the temple, in homes,
At banquets and parties, along the road, on beaches,
in towns,
By day and by night.
He taught the way of love for God and neighbor,
For stranger and enemy, for outcast and alien.
We have confidence in Jesus,
Who called disciples, led them,
Gave them new names and new purpose
And sent them out to preach good news.
He washed their feet as a servant.
He walked with them, ate with them,
Called them friends,
Rebuked them, encouraged them,
Promised to leave and then return,
And promised to be with them always.
He taught them to pray.
He rose early to pray, stole away to desolate places,
Fasted and faced agonizing temptations,
Wept in a garden,
And prayed, "Not my will but your will be done."
He rejoiced, he sang, he feasted, he wept.
We have confidence in Jesus,
So we follow him, learn his ways,
Seek to obey his teaching and live by his example.
We walk with him, walk in him, abide in him,
As a branch in a vine.
We have not seen him, but we love him.
His words are to us words of life eternal,
And to know him is to know the true and living God
We do not see him now, but we have confidence in
Jesus.
Amen.
29 Mei 2011. Broodjies vir die Pad
After the agora, Paul went to "a meeting of the
Areopagus." The Areopagus was both a place and a
group. It's a small rocky hill northwest of the Acropolis
in Athens. More importantly, the Areopagus was the
most prestigious council of elders in the history of
Athens, so-named because it met on that site. Dating
back to the 5th-6th centuries BCE, the Areopagus
consisted of nine archons or chief magistrates who
guided the city-state away from rule by a king to rule by
an oligarchy, which in turn laid the foundations for
Greece's eventual democracy. Across the centuries the
Areopagus changed, so that by Paul's day it was a
place where matters of the criminal courts, law,
philosophy and politics were adjudicated.
The intelligentsia invited Paul to present his "new
teaching" and "strange ideas" (17:20). Paul met them on
their own ground, quoting two poets: the Cretan
Epimenides (600 BCE), that "in him we live and move
and have our being," and then the opening lines of the
Phaenomena by Aratus (315-240 BCE), a Greek poet
and Stoic of Cilicia, that "we are his children." Paul's
message of the resurrection elicited a lukewarm
response. Some people "sneered," while others said,
"We want to hear you again on this subject" (17:32).
His message was not about going to heaven after
history, but about the kingdom of heaven coming to
earth in history (BMcL)
What is emotionally rooted is not intellectually soluble.
~William Sloane Coffin, Jr.
22 Mei 2011. Meditatio: Elke sonsopkoms 'n teken van God se liefde deur Jurie le Roux
Weet jy waar die daeraad vandaan kom? (Job 38:12)
In dieselfde lied aan Aton, die songod, het Ak-he-naton
ook na sonsondergang verwys. Met elke
sonsondergang het Aton in die weste verdwyn en sy
wegwees was ondraaglik.
'n Soort doodsdonker het dan oor Egipte toegesak.
Mense het lyf aan lyf in groot kamers geslaap en hulle
geld krampagtig onder hulle koppe vasgeklem. In die
donkerste uur van die nag het diewe nogtans
ongemerk gesteel en onskuldiges vermoor.
Elke klein tekentjie van die nuwe dag is met
blydskap begroet. Met elke spikkeltjie lig wat die kamer
binnedring het, het mense hulle arms na Aton opgehef.
Aton was hulle god wat weer gekom het en wat weer 'n
nuwe dag gegee het en wat weer die wye wêreld met
sy warm strale sou omvou het.
Al was Aton hoe gewild, kon hy niks vir sy mense
gedoen het nie. Siekes het hy nooit genees nie en die
hulpeloses nooit gehelp nie. Uiteindelik het Aton
teleurgestel en het saam met Ak-he-naton van die
toneel verdwyn.
In Job word ook wonderlike dinge oor sonsopkoms
gesê. Vroeg het God al begin om ‘die donkerte na sy
gebied toe terug(ge)vat’ (Job 38:20) en die daeraad te
gaan haal (Job 38:12). En as die son se eerste
wankelende strale oor die vormlose aardmassa geval
het, het berge, landerye, huise, mense weer uit die
donkerte ‘verskyn’ en die lewe kon weer nuut begin
het. Met elke daeraad het 'n nuwe skepping
plaasgevind en 'n nuwe wonder aangebreek. En dít het
in Job 'n besondere rol vervul.
Job se lyding het hom van God vervreem. God was
ongenaakbaar en het ‘oor die wanhoop van die
onskuldiges’ gelag (Job 9:23). God het so min vir
mense omgegee dat Hy hulle sommer goedsmoeds
vernietig het (Job 9:22).
In God se beroemde gesprek met Job (in 38:1-42:6)
het Hy hom met moeilike vrae oor die natuur gepeper.
Job het sleg gevaar, maar God wou hom eintlik net
getroos het. Soos wat God die natuurwêreld in sy hand
gehou en gekoester het, so kon Job ook gesê het: ‘My
tye is in u hand’ (Ps 31:15). Elke sonsopkoms moes vir
Job 'n ‘persoonlike’ teken van God se trou en liefdevolle
sorg gewees het. 'n Teken van God se nabyheid te
midde van sy lyding. Dié troos het Aton se aanbidders
nooit ervaar nie.
15 Mei 2011. Words Accompanying Górecki's Symphony No. 3 (Third Movement)
Where has he gone
My dearest son?
Perhaps during the uprising
The cruel enemy killed him
Ah, you bad people
In the name of God, the
most Holy,
Tell me, why did you kill
My son?
Never again
Will I have his support
Even if I cry
My old eyes out
Were my bitter tears
to create another River Oder
They would not restore to life
My son
He lies in his grave
and I know not where
Though I keep asking people
Everywhere
Perhaps the poor child
Lies in a rough ditch
and instead he could have been
lying in his warm bed
Oh, sing for him
God's little song-birds
Since his mother
Cannot find him
And you, God's little flowers
May you blossom all around
So that my son
May sleep happily
8 Mei 2011. Gebed om die Gebeente
Heer, waar U noordewind die droë dissel rol
en oor die skurwe brakland jaag van Afrika,
maar eindelik teen 'n doringdraad met pluksels wol
vaswaai terwyl die kraaie en die aasvoëls kla,
laat my ook ná die swerf oor vlaktes heen nou rus
en glo my kind is dood, al hoor ek die berigte
om my krys: "Ek het hom as matroos hier aan die
kus . . .''
"Ek: as stoker op 'n trein . . ." "Ek: in vaal-geel ligte
van 'n steenkooldorp se kroeg nog nou die dag
gesien . . .''
Glo omgekoop! Of hy sou skielik blink gesteentes
smokkel . . . blink gesteentes! Selfs dan . . . Nee,
miskien
lê hy tog êrens dood; maar, Heer, dan die
gebeente,
wys my, gee my die drag gebeente van my skoot
dat ek nie opgejaag deur hierdie land bly swerf
en soek, maar eindelik rus en weet hy het deur
lood
onder twee mudsak ongebluste kalk gesterf.
Snags het ek soms gelê en vrees daar sou iets
boos
oor hierdie kind nog kom, want in Middelburg se
kerk
staan duidelik in die doopregister sy geboorte
nie na die stand van sy gesternte aangemerk.
En, soos wanneer jy tussen vinger en die duim
die wit son rol en skitter in 'n diamant,
sou hy deur Vrystaat en Transvaal se leiblou ruim
uit spieëls ons stryd laat blits en straal van rant tot
rant.
Maar hy móés sterf: die Dood het self hom eers
gejag
deur kou riviere van die Kaap, dwarsoor Anysberg
tot in die buitekamer op 'n plaas, waar hy een nag
in koue sweet moes lê en aan borswater sterf . . .
toe 'n tweede jagter hom van tent na trein, van trein
na tent met doringdraad en bajonet bewaak
en met gemete sorg van arts en medisyne
vir 'n tweede dood, o Heer, stadig gesond kon
maak.
En ná die skynverhoor het hulle hom vertel . . .
voor Graaff-Reinet se sel. O Graaff-Reinet se sel!
Hy was gewone kryger, Heer, en geen rebel.
O Graaff-Reinet se sel . . . Eségiël! Eségiël!
Vergeef my die gelykenis, Heer: ek weet 'n hond
as hy versadig is, verag die been en murg
maar bêre dit agter 'n bossie in die grond
– behoedsaam, en snuffel met die tweede honger
terug:
Teen middernag het op bevel 'n vyf soldate
die kalkwit bondel beendre in die kalkwit doek
met grawe en lanterns in verskeie gate
onder die roosmaryn langs die rivier gaan soek
en herbegrawe . . . toe U die storm word, Heer; ek
weet
U en die vyand het dié nag in die vallei
deur geel geflikker in slagreëns mekaar gemeet
oor wie uiteindelik my kind se lyk sou kry.
Hy moes drie dode sterf, maar hy wat drie maal
sterf
die sterf nie meer; hy word nou elke dag gesien
as 'n matroos, of stoker op 'n steenkoolwerf
in myn of tronk, in sirkustent of 'n kantien –
hy leef in hierdie land nou ewig en altyd!
Maar soveel beendre lê onder die roosmaryn . . .
Seën, Here, ál die bleek gebeente van die stryd –
ek ken as moeder ná 'n halwe eeu van pyn:
een land vol skedels en gebeente, een groot graf
waaroor U noordewind die droë dissel waai
en spruit en krans vul met die afloskrete van
die aasvoëls, van die wildehonde en die kraai
– dat ons as een groot nasie in dié gramadoelas
met elke stukkie sinkplaat en met elke wiel,
en wit en bruin en swart foelie agter skoon glas
ewig U sonlig vang en na mekaar toe spieël.
D.J. Opperma
1 Mei 2011. Broodjies vir die Pad
What is emotionally rooted is not intellectually soluble.
--William Sloane Coffin, Jr.
•· This story addresses ways of knowing. It acknowledges the struggle between intuition and fact, between being persuaded by the heart or demanding the empirical evidence of sight and touch. When Jesus appears on the other side of a locked door; when he greets the disciples with the words, “Peace be with you,” he is as real as the visions so many people have experienced of deceased loved ones. According to the story, there is no question that the disciples see Jesus. This experience is then contrasted with Thomas, the empiricist who must touch the wounds of Jesus in order to believe. (PaF)
So does Thomas actually touch flesh? I don’t know. But the gospel of John constantly contrasts literal and metaphorical understanding, and in this case the writer offers a narrative that addresses both kinds of knowing and uses different characters to represent each approach. What emerges, then, is this: it doesn’t matter how one comes to believe, but that one comes to believe. And the author is convinced that his story has that kind of persuasive power, that it addresses our varying approaches to ascertaining truth. (PaF)
In retrospect, my last post, God’s Smile, seems rather saccharin – trite even.
That’s the problem when we try to “humanize” God. It’s all too easy to end up with images that are either run to “wrathful Zeus” or “cuddly teddy bear.”
God, to be God, has to be beyond our definition and our grasp. God is ineffable. That’s why, for Christians, there is Jesus, the Christ.
- Not to act as intermediary between us and God. We are not separated from God in any way
- Not to be a stand-in sacrifice for our so-called “sins.” God created us, and accepts us, as we are.
Rather, Christ is the tangible, definable, example of the Way God encourages us to live, the challenges God calls us to take up, the boldness with which God dares us to act ...
... and the assurance that, even when that leads us to the ultimate sacrifice, God is with us.(SeemslG)